The variety of a large party of this art form lasting, rapid development, from the view of the form more and more diversified, such as the Spring Festival evening party, topic nature of the party, the different program commemorative; from the scene, becomes more and more complicated, there are different types of studio, theatre, arena, stadium and square; from the audience, the level is getting higher and higher, more and more; from the program category, music, dance, drama, folk art. Television is more and more high audience ratings, audience's favor and attention, and variety show a distinct theme, content rich, form novel, grand scenes, strong artistic appeal, but also with the lighting with light equipment advanced, lighting the attention to the point selection, composition with the light of rational use of inseparable. Therefore, as a variety show lighting designers, in the ideas to solve both inheritance and innovation, the problem; in professional skills deal with what kind of method and technical means for the idea of creation, to meet the overall requirements of the party, how to use the existing various different light sources, different structure, different functions and different ways to control the lighting design layout lamp mounting position, and changes the light projecting angle and lighting range; how to use the strength of the light, shading, color changes, and the differences between them change combinations, for performing area scenery, people were purposefully staining, modeling, to create a variety of specific light environment and the effect of visual art, for the evening service is the current lighting personnel urgently serious problem.
The lighting is lighting from where to locate the projection light. Lighting engineer lighting the success or failure of the objective standard, is to make the audience have real sense, television viewers are false and the lack of realistic description of lighting is a failure. Lighting is the use of art and technology combine is an important process, which requires the lighting division of accurate use of different lighting method to deal with all kinds of lighting direction and intensity, to achieve the desired artistic effect, as the program content and the characters add artistic appeal and attractiveness. Visible, lighting technicians need to have higher cultural accomplishment and professional qualities, can we correctly apply lighting techniques, this is the key to success.
How to pass oneself job practice, learning from other advanced experience, how to make best use of lighting techniques to make the lighting technology as soon as possible to adapt to the new situation, meet the needs of variety show, I think to answer from the combination of theory and Practice on the key handle, a good grasp of these two basic points, three links.
Five:
A clear aim, is light. According to the director of the program requirements and camera lens which need to adjust the lighting;
Two, pay attention to the effect of light. Both contrast screen atmosphere, but also in color and tone and content conformity;
In three, the rationality of the arrangement of lamps. Lamp position, angle, direction, brightness should be helpful to reflect the true scene;
Four, is to hold the lighting program. Principle of first light of a scene after scene cloth, cloth light. Small scenes to cloth main light, after adjusting for background light;
In five, when the examination is examination of optical integrity. Avoid or eliminate shadows, scene shading, light overlap, the shadow area of human expansion effect and emergence.
Two basic points:
One, basic lighting -- general lighting basic illumination control in 800 - 1000LX range. Partition setting, area before the illuminance is 2000- 2500LX range; central brightness is 1500 -2000LX range; after800,1000LX range.
In two, is the basic modeling -- good air, background modeling, to create a good atmosphere of specific.
Three links:
One, from set out actually, make science, reasonable, feasible design scheme. Successful lighting is to have a good design. Lighting designer should to play as the basis, to the director's overall conception for the principle, to a specific scene based, with actors and scenery for the molded object, using a variety of lamps and lighting control systems conception and creation, design a set of strict implementation of programmes for the evening services, to achieve the intended purpose and effect. In the preparatory work, the lighting division is the first fully understand the general director of the party lights, stage specific requirements. Lighting design also must be dissolved in the director's overall conception, through timely communication, learn from each other to form a consensus. " The two creation", make the design more perfect scheme. Lighting technicians should also be good communication and art designer, understand the art design, master scene materials, structure, material and reflective rate, the scenery building position to know the score, so that the king and light interdependence, mutual Zenghui, produce the best artistic effect. And in the fully grasp the program content, program form and Party of professional light can be put into the overall budget, all kinds of lighting the specific distribution of foundation, development of operational implementation of lighting design method.
Two, is to be rigorous and meticulous operation, work in place. High quality of practice for the installation of lighting, is fundamental to the success of. In the budget, lamps in place under the premise, in practice for the installation of main had grabbed the following job:
Be sure to check for various lamps, ensure safe and sound; for various circuit to ensure patency in good condition, especially the power line, lamp line voltage and current of insulation and other aspects of the examination, the lighting control system to debug, particularly on the light, lighting, computer lighting, color changer, carefully check, do be prepared against want, no danger of anything going wrong.
Three, is recorded to be accurate, as far as possible the beautification of the screen, to meet the lighting requirements of Party style. Lighting effect is the level of lighting success is specific reflect. Initial design, just the overall frame and structure, is the intended effect, while rehearsing, Taiwan is the lighting division into party substantial conceptual stage, lighting designers, by watching actors rehearsing and platform, in order to better the overall demand according to the party, adjust the conceive of each field, each section the overall tone, and the mutual relationship between, on every program, every field to set the tone, identified with what method embodiment master landing and movement to change the rhythm. In the skills of each hold a program tonal principles should be a basic color, other colors as a supplement, reflects the relationship between primary and secondary levels and with undulated; in color to be just perfect, warm and cold colors in the same color saturation change to properly, using different methods and different illumination light, reflect landscape perspective hierarchical relations, enhance the sense of perspective, avoid the picture into a plane; on the computer lights use must be reasonable, and show tempo to match; to avoid every program will be the effect of light and means all exhausted practices, prevent to give the same boring.
In short, only skilled in use of lighting techniques, in order for the variety show create satisfied with the artistic effect.
